Breast cancer surgery with oncoplasty merges the principles of cancer treatment with plastic surgery techniques to ensure both effective tumor removal and aesthetic restoration. This approach is particularly beneficial for patients undergoing lumpectomy or mastectomy, as it addresses the physical changes caused by cancer surgery while striving to maintain or enhance the breast’s appearance. Oncoplasty techniques can include reshaping the remaining breast tissue, using tissue from other parts of the body for reconstruction, or lifting and reducing the unaffected breast to achieve symmetry.

The procedure begins with careful planning by a multidisciplinary team, including oncologic and plastic surgeons. Imaging techniques, such as mammograms or MRIs, guide the surgical plan to remove the tumor with clear margins while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. Depending on the tumor size and patient’s anatomy, volume displacement (reshaping the breast) or volume replacement (using tissue flaps or fat grafting) techniques are chosen. For mastectomy patients, skin-sparing or nipple-sparing approaches are often paired with immediate reconstruction to achieve a natural look.

This integrated approach not only removes the cancer but also reduces the psychological and emotional impact often associated with breast cancer surgery. By focusing on both oncologic safety and cosmetic outcomes, oncoplastic surgery improves quality of life, offering physical recovery and emotional reassurance. It is an empowering option for many women, blending life-saving treatment with personalized, aesthetic-focused care.